Criminology programs
CIP 4504 · Social Sciences · ranked by median earnings four years after completion
121 institutions report graduate earnings for Criminology programs (College Scorecard, 2024-25). Across them the median is $56,766 four years after completion, with a typical debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.42× and 84% of graduates earning above the federal earnings threshold. Indicatively, 5 of the 132 programs with both earnings and a benchmark fall below the earnings-premium benchmark used by the 2025 federal test (effective July 1, 2026); the rest clear it.
National ranking
| # | Institution | Earn 4yr | % > threshold | Median debt | Debt/earn | Earnings premium | 2 of 3 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lasell UniversityMA · Master's | $115,809 n=31 | 98% 1yr | $26,165 | 0.23× | Above +53% | — |
| 2 | University of California-IrvineCA · Master's | $83,175 n=55 | 85% 5yr | $37,396 | 0.45× | Above +10% | Clears 2/2 |
| 3 | St. John's University-New YorkNY · Master's | $83,065 n=16 | — | $35,276 | 0.42× | Above +17% | — |
| 4 | University of Massachusetts GlobalCA · Bachelor's | $75,745 n=50 | 96% | $23,807 | 0.31× | Above +97% | Clears 2/2 |
| 5 | Saint Joseph's University - PhiladelphiaPA · Grad cert | $73,972 n=29 | 89% 5yr | $19,421 | 0.26× | Above +15% | Below 1/2 |
| 6 | University at AlbanyNY · Master's | $71,183 n=53 | 76% 1yr | $23,642 | 0.33× | Above +0% | — |
| 7 | Bowling Green State University-Main CampusOH · Master's | $70,674 n=35 | 94% 1yr | $26,541 | 0.38× | Above +12% | — |
| 8 | Saint Joseph's University - PhiladelphiaPA · Master's | $70,474 n=230 | 80% | $34,166 | 0.48× | Above +10% | Below 1/2 |
| 9 | University of MiamiFL · Bachelor's | $70,461 n=32 | 100% 5yr | $16,062 | 0.23× | Above +109% | — |
| 10 | University of St ThomasMN · Bachelor's | $70,419 n=18 | 78% 5yr | $26,848 | 0.38× | Above +76% | Clears 2/2 |
| 11 | Saint Anselm CollegeNH · Bachelor's | $69,676 n=61 | 98% 5yr | $27,000 | 0.39× | Above +57% | Clears 2/2 |
| 12 | Tiffin UniversityOH · Master's | $69,203 n=16 | — | — | — | Above +10% | — |
| 13 | Gonzaga UniversityWA · Bachelor's | $68,190 n=21 | 92% 5yr | $21,488 | 0.32× | Above +60% | Clears 2/2 |
| 14 | Assumption UniversityMA · Bachelor's | $67,883 n=27 | 76% 1yr | $27,000 | 0.40× | Above +56% | — |
| 15 | Emmanuel CollegeMA · Bachelor's | $67,814 n=17 | — | $26,000 | 0.38× | Above +56% | — |
| 16 | University of Maryland-College ParkMD · Bachelor's | $67,258 n=305 | 96% | $18,031 | 0.27× | Above +60% | Clears 2/2 |
| 17 | San Diego State UniversityCA · Master's | $67,163 n=19 | — | — | — | Below -11% | — |
| 18 | Maryville University of Saint LouisMO · Bachelor's | $66,612 n=19 | — | $22,275 | 0.33× | Above +86% | Clears 2/2 |
| 19 | University of Nevada-RenoNV · Bachelor's | $66,273 n=175 | 69% | $17,930 | 0.27× | Above +76% | Clears 2/2 |
| 20 | Le Moyne CollegeNY · Bachelor's | $65,956 n=23 | 92% 5yr | $27,000 | 0.41× | Above +73% | Clears 2/2 |
| 21 | Lindenwood UniversityMO · Master's | $65,342 n=36 | 89% 5yr | $30,672 | 0.47× | Above +13% | Below 1/2 |
| 22 | Missouri State University-SpringfieldMO · Master's | $65,307 n=21 | 80% 1yr | — | — | Above +13% | — |
| 23 | Stonehill CollegeMA · Bachelor's | $64,957 n=54 | 98% 5yr | $25,000 | 0.39× | Above +49% | Clears 2/2 |
| 24 | Pacific UniversityOR · Bachelor's | $64,029 n=16 | — | — | — | Above +74% | — |
| 25 | Valparaiso UniversityIN · Bachelor's | $63,772 n=19 | 85% 5yr | $27,000 | 0.42× | Above +70% | Clears 2/2 |
| 26 | University of DelawareDE · Bachelor's | $63,553 n=168 | 94% 5yr | $23,375 | 0.37× | Above +65% | Clears 2/2 |
| 27 | University of Wisconsin-WhitewaterWI · Bachelor's | $63,365 n=101 | 94% 5yr | $25,283 | 0.40× | Above +63% | Clears 2/2 |
| 28 | Regis UniversityCO · Bachelor's | $63,255 n=18 | 91% 5yr | $28,332 | 0.45× | Above +52% | — |
| 29 | Regis UniversityCO · Master's | $63,202 n=44 | 84% 5yr | $43,415 | 0.69× | Below -6% | Below 2/2 |
| 30 | Central Connecticut State UniversityCT · Bachelor's | $61,950 n=210 | 52% | $21,500 | 0.35× | Above +47% | Clears 2/2 |
| 31 | Saint Vincent CollegePA · Master's | $61,908 n=20 | 82% 1yr | $20,500 | 0.33× | Below -4% | — |
| 32 | Lycoming CollegePA · Bachelor's | $61,144 n=46 | 91% 5yr | $27,000 | 0.44× | Above +62% | Clears 2/2 |
| 33 | University at AlbanyNY · Bachelor's | $61,102 n=171 | 92% 5yr | $19,400 | 0.32× | Above +61% | Clears 2/2 |
| 34 | Niagara UniversityNY · Bachelor's | $60,995 n=24 | — | $26,997 | 0.44× | Above +60% | — |
| 35 | University of IowaIA · Bachelor's | $60,947 n=43 | 61% 1yr | $21,500 | 0.35× | Above +58% | — |
| 36 | Hamline UniversityMN · Bachelor's | $60,757 n=52 | 83% 1yr | $25,000 | 0.41× | Above +52% | — |
| 37 | The University of TampaFL · Bachelor's | $60,742 n=118 | 87% 5yr | $23,250 | 0.38× | Above +80% | Clears 2/2 |
| 38 | Hofstra UniversityNY · Bachelor's | $60,697 n=38 | 92% 5yr | $25,250 | 0.42× | Above +60% | Clears 2/2 |
| 39 | St. John Fisher UniversityNY · Bachelor's | $60,481 n=38 | 64% 1yr | $23,188 | 0.38× | Above +59% | — |
| 40 | Mount St. Mary's UniversityMD · Bachelor's | $60,428 n=54 | 92% 5yr | $27,000 | 0.45× | Above +44% | Clears 2/2 |
| 41 | Framingham State UniversityMA · Bachelor's | $59,857 n=72 | 91% 5yr | $25,000 | 0.42× | Above +38% | Clears 2/2 |
| 42 | University of Minnesota-DuluthMN · Bachelor's | $59,754 n=76 | 92% 5yr | $22,885 | 0.38× | Above +50% | Clears 2/2 |
| 43 | University of New Hampshire-Main CampusNH · Bachelor's | $59,549 n=80 | 94% 5yr | $27,000 | 0.45× | Above +34% | Clears 2/2 |
| 44 | Indiana State UniversityIN · Master's | $59,321 n=21 | 91% 5yr | $30,982 | 0.52× | Above +2% | Below 1/2 |
| 45 | University of Southern MaineME · Bachelor's | $59,270 n=34 | 88% 5yr | $22,549 | 0.38× | Above +62% | Clears 2/2 |
| 46 | Oklahoma Wesleyan UniversityOK · Bachelor's | $59,143 n=16 | — | — | — | Above +67% | — |
| 47 | Marquette UniversityWI · Bachelor's | $59,083 n=79 | 90% 5yr | $25,000 | 0.42× | Above +52% | Clears 2/2 |
| 48 | University of Minnesota-Twin CitiesMN · Bachelor's | $59,022 n=150 | 60% | $19,500 | 0.33× | Above +48% | Clears 2/2 |
| 49 | Ohio State University-Main CampusOH · Bachelor's | $58,865 n=193 | 100% | $19,500 | 0.33× | Above +60% | Clears 2/2 |
| 50 | Mount St. Joseph UniversityOH · Bachelor's | $58,825 n=22 | 90% 5yr | $27,125 | 0.46× | Above +60% | Clears 2/2 |
| 51 | Drexel UniversityPA · Bachelor's | $58,751 n=18 | — | $27,000 | 0.46× | Above +56% | — |
| 52 | Indiana University of Pennsylvania-Main CampusPA · Master's | $58,603 n=39 | 94% 5yr | $30,750 | 0.53× | Below -9% | Below 2/2 |
| 53 | Albright CollegePA · Bachelor's | $58,540 n=23 | 81% 5yr | $27,000 | 0.46× | Above +55% | Clears 2/2 |
| 54 | Lebanon Valley CollegePA · Bachelor's | $58,447 n=21 | — | $27,000 | 0.46× | Above +55% | Clears 2/2 |
| 55 | Slippery Rock University of PennsylvaniaPA · Bachelor's | $58,115 n=98 | 69% | $23,875 | 0.41× | Above +54% | Clears 2/2 |
| 56 | Loyola University New OrleansLA · Bachelor's | $58,058 n=21 | 84% 5yr | $25,000 | 0.43× | Above +67% | — |
| 57 | University of FloridaFL · Bachelor's | $57,953 n=216 | 76% | $15,224 | 0.26× | Above +72% | Clears 2/2 |
| 58 | University of Florida-OnlineFL · Bachelor's | $57,953 n=216 | 76% | $15,224 | 0.26× | Above +72% | Clears 2/2 |
| 59 | University of California-IrvineCA · Bachelor's | $57,935 n=388 | 37% | $15,383 | 0.27× | Above +51% | Clears 2/2 |
| 60 | University of DenverCO · Bachelor's | $57,858 n=26 | 81% 1yr | $22,000 | 0.38× | Above +39% | Below 1/2 |
| 61 | University of Wisconsin-StoutWI · Bachelor's | $57,529 n=40 | 84% 1yr | $25,852 | 0.45× | Above +48% | — |
| 62 | Stockton UniversityNJ · Master's | $57,437 n=19 | 73% 1yr | $18,678 | 0.33× | Below -25% | — |
| 63 | CUNY John Jay College of Criminal JusticeNY · Bachelor's | $57,396 n=324 | 55% | $8,600 | 0.15× | Above +51% | Clears 2/2 |
| 64 | William Peace UniversityNC · Bachelor's | $57,305 n=36 | — | $22,737 | 0.40× | Above +67% | — |
| 65 | National Louis UniversityIL · Bachelor's | $56,989 n=32 | — | $21,036 | 0.37× | Above +51% | — |
| 66 | Upper Iowa UniversityIA · Bachelor's | $56,767 n=75 | 75% 5yr | $30,701 | 0.54× | Above +47% | Clears 2/2 |
| 67 | Lasell UniversityMA · Bachelor's | $56,766 n=27 | 94% 5yr | $27,000 | 0.48× | Above +31% | Clears 2/2 |
| 68 | Eastern UniversityPA · Bachelor's | $56,695 n=21 | 64% 1yr | $27,000 | 0.48× | Above +50% | — |
| 69 | Northern Arizona UniversityAZ · Bachelor's | $56,676 n=328 | 61% | $19,500 | 0.34× | Above +54% | Clears 2/2 |
| 70 | Old Dominion UniversityVA · Bachelor's | $56,659 n=305 | 65% | $23,825 | 0.42× | Above +49% | Clears 2/2 |
| 71 | State University of New York at CortlandNY · Bachelor's | $56,593 n=68 | 95% 5yr | $19,500 | 0.34× | Above +49% | Clears 2/2 |
| 72 | Saint Edward's UniversityTX · Bachelor's | $56,224 n=17 | — | $25,500 | 0.45× | Above +57% | — |
| 73 | Saint Joseph's University - PhiladelphiaPA · Bachelor's | $55,924 n=21 | 90% 5yr | $21,625 | 0.39× | Above +48% | Clears 2/2 |
| 74 | Eastern Washington UniversityWA · Bachelor's | $55,621 n=93 | 93% 5yr | $17,500 | 0.32× | Above +31% | Clears 2/2 |
| 75 | California State University-San MarcosCA · Bachelor's | $55,418 n=247 | 48% | $14,810 | 0.27× | Above +44% | Clears 2/2 |
| 76 | Stockton UniversityNJ · Bachelor's | $55,408 n=238 | 79% | $20,636 | 0.37× | Above +39% | Clears 2/2 |
| 77 | North Carolina State University at RaleighNC · Bachelor's | $55,303 n=46 | 100% 5yr | $20,374 | 0.37× | Above +61% | Clears 2/2 |
| 78 | Lakeland UniversityWI · Bachelor's | $55,265 n=25 | 90% 5yr | $25,000 | 0.45× | Above +42% | Clears 2/2 |
| 79 | California State Polytechnic University-HumboldtCA · Bachelor's | $55,174 n=57 | 81% 5yr | $16,475 | 0.30× | Above +44% | Clears 2/2 |
| 80 | University of Northern IowaIA · Bachelor's | $54,993 n=87 | 100% | $20,278 | 0.37× | Above +43% | Clears 2/2 |
| 81 | University of Massachusetts-DartmouthMA · Bachelor's | $54,174 n=122 | 90% 5yr | $25,204 | 0.47× | Above +25% | Clears 2/2 |
| 82 | University of South FloridaFL · Bachelor's | $53,883 n=430 | 67% | $17,464 | 0.32× | Above +60% | Clears 2/2 |
| 83 | Georgia Southern UniversityGA · Bachelor's | $53,766 n=80 | 65% 1yr | $21,500 | 0.40× | Above +52% | — |
| 84 | Indiana University of Pennsylvania-Main CampusPA · Bachelor's | $53,762 n=255 | 94% | $27,000 | 0.50× | Above +43% | Clears 2/2 |
| 85 | Delaware State UniversityDE · Bachelor's | $53,128 n=68 | 86% 5yr | $26,000 | 0.49× | Above +38% | Clears 2/2 |
| 86 | Fairleigh Dickinson University-Florham CampusNJ · Bachelor's | $53,055 n=57 | 84% 5yr | $25,000 | 0.47× | Above +33% | Clears 2/2 |
| 87 | Fairleigh Dickinson University-Metropolitan CampusNJ · Bachelor's | $53,055 n=57 | 84% 5yr | $25,000 | 0.47× | Above +33% | Clears 2/2 |
| 88 | Eastern Connecticut State UniversityCT · Bachelor's | $52,942 n=31 | 70% 1yr | $25,000 | 0.47× | Above +25% | — |
| 89 | Southern Illinois University-CarbondaleIL · Bachelor's | $52,916 n=159 | 67% | $20,500 | 0.39× | Above +40% | Clears 2/2 |
| 90 | Saint Vincent CollegePA · Bachelor's | $52,788 n=49 | 93% 5yr | $27,000 | 0.51× | Above +40% | Clears 2/2 |
| 91 | Dominican UniversityIL · Bachelor's | $52,775 n=42 | 91% 5yr | $26,000 | 0.49× | Above +40% | Clears 2/2 |
| 92 | Cleveland State UniversityOH · Bachelor's | $52,713 n=106 | 91% 5yr | $22,750 | 0.43× | Above +43% | Clears 2/2 |
| 93 | SUNY Old WestburyNY · Bachelor's | $52,598 n=68 | 80% 5yr | $15,517 | 0.29× | Above +38% | Clears 2/2 |
| 94 | Eastern Michigan UniversityMI · Bachelor's | $52,535 n=144 | 66% | $27,000 | 0.51× | Above +50% | Clears 2/2 |
| 95 | Southern Wesleyan UniversitySC · Bachelor's | $52,534 n=16 | — | $20,500 | 0.39× | Above +53% | — |
| 96 | University of Missouri-St LouisMO · Bachelor's | $52,331 n=119 | 100% | $18,504 | 0.35× | Above +46% | Clears 2/2 |
| 97 | The University of Texas at DallasTX · Bachelor's | $52,244 n=69 | 84% 5yr | $19,844 | 0.38× | Above +46% | Clears 2/2 |
| 98 | University of Houston-Clear LakeTX · Bachelor's | $52,087 n=52 | 74% 5yr | $16,750 | 0.32× | Above +46% | Clears 2/2 |
| 99 | Indiana State UniversityIN · Bachelor's | $51,991 n=222 | 75% | $23,250 | 0.45× | Above +39% | Clears 2/2 |
| 100 | University of Wisconsin-River FallsWI · Bachelor's | $51,586 n=24 | 78% 1yr | $20,625 | 0.40× | Above +32% | — |
| 101 | Barry UniversityFL · Bachelor's | $51,180 n=19 | 78% 5yr | $27,000 | 0.53× | Above +52% | Clears 2/2 |
| 102 | Concordia University-ChicagoIL · Bachelor's | $50,897 n=19 | — | — | — | Above +35% | — |
| 103 | Bethany CollegeKS · Bachelor's | $50,697 n=16 | — | $23,250 | 0.46× | Above +39% | — |
| 104 | University of North Carolina WilmingtonNC · Bachelor's | $50,514 n=113 | 77% | $20,000 | 0.40× | Above +47% | Clears 2/2 |
| 105 | Clemson UniversitySC · Bachelor's | $50,133 n=20 | 66% 1yr | $19,570 | 0.39× | Above +46% | — |
| 106 | University of West GeorgiaGA · Bachelor's | $50,048 n=181 | 53% | $25,304 | 0.51× | Above +42% | Clears 2/2 |
| 107 | Florida Southern CollegeFL · Bachelor's | $49,829 n=27 | 86% 5yr | $26,000 | 0.52× | Above +48% | Clears 2/2 |
| 108 | Ohio University-Main CampusOH · Bachelor's | $49,632 n=72 | 86% 5yr | $15,792 | 0.32× | Above +35% | Clears 2/2 |
| 109 | Missouri State University-SpringfieldMO · Bachelor's | $49,053 n=145 | 70% | $21,500 | 0.44× | Above +37% | Clears 2/2 |
| 110 | Capital UniversityOH · Bachelor's | $49,041 n=41 | 96% 5yr | $27,000 | 0.55× | Above +33% | Clears 2/2 |
| 111 | Virginia Union UniversityVA · Bachelor's | $49,024 n=57 | 79% | $30,200 | 0.62× | Above +29% | Clears 2/2 |
| 112 | Flagler CollegeFL · Bachelor's | $48,913 n=39 | 49% 1yr | $24,250 | 0.50× | Above +45% | — |
| 113 | Mississippi State UniversityMS · Bachelor's | $48,805 n=75 | 84% 5yr | $22,055 | 0.45× | Above +48% | Clears 2/2 |
| 114 | St. Mary's UniversityTX · Bachelor's | $48,731 n=34 | 88% 5yr | $25,067 | 0.51× | Above +36% | Clears 2/2 |
| 115 | California State University-FresnoCA · Bachelor's | $48,647 n=58 | 76% 5yr | $9,908 | 0.20× | Above +27% | Clears 2/2 |
| 116 | University of LynchburgVA · Bachelor's | $48,597 n=56 | 100% 5yr | $30,625 | 0.63× | Above +28% | Clears 2/2 |
| 117 | Arcadia UniversityPA · Bachelor's | $47,772 n=30 | 83% 5yr | $25,000 | 0.52× | Above +27% | Clears 2/2 |
| 118 | University of Central ArkansasAR · Bachelor's | $47,387 n=32 | 71% 1yr | $19,414 | 0.41× | Above +39% | — |
| 119 | University of La VerneCA · Bachelor's | $47,273 n=48 | 91% 5yr | $26,000 | 0.55× | Above +23% | Clears 2/2 |
| 120 | Mary Baldwin UniversityVA · Bachelor's | $47,117 n=17 | — | $27,000 | 0.57× | Above +24% | — |
| 121 | Wright State University-Lake CampusOH · Bachelor's | $46,939 n=72 | 65% | $26,000 | 0.55× | Above +28% | Clears 2/2 |
| 122 | Wright State University-Main CampusOH · Bachelor's | $46,939 n=72 | 65% | $26,000 | 0.55× | Above +28% | Clears 2/2 |
| 123 | University of Akron Main CampusOH · Bachelor's | $46,577 n=35 | 84% 5yr | $20,500 | 0.44× | Above +27% | Clears 2/2 |
| 124 | Arkansas State UniversityAR · Bachelor's | $46,293 n=67 | 69% | $23,250 | 0.50× | Above +36% | Clears 2/2 |
| 125 | Johnson C Smith UniversityNC · Bachelor's | $46,215 n=27 | 72% 5yr | $30,500 | 0.66× | Above +35% | Clears 2/2 |
| 126 | Western Kentucky UniversityKY · Bachelor's | $45,124 n=71 | 52% 1yr | $25,815 | 0.57× | Above +30% | Clears 2/2 |
| 127 | Coker UniversitySC · Bachelor's | $41,738 n=29 | 82% 5yr | $27,000 | 0.65× | Above +21% | Below 1/2 |
| 128 | Texas A&M University-KingsvilleTX · Bachelor's | $40,965 n=55 | 100% | $23,250 | 0.57× | Above +15% | Clears 2/2 |
| 129 | Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Gurabo CampusPR · Bachelor's | $29,816 n=136 | 46% | $14,802 | 0.50× | Above +81% | Clears 2/2 |
| 130 | Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico-AreciboPR · Bachelor's | $22,958 n=70 | 34% | $12,250 | 0.53× | Above +40% | Clears 2/2 |
| 131 | Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico-MayaguezPR · Bachelor's | $22,958 n=70 | 34% | $12,250 | 0.53× | Above +40% | Clears 2/2 |
| 132 | Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico-PoncePR · Bachelor's | $22,958 n=70 | 34% | $12,250 | 0.53× | Above +40% | Clears 2/2 |
% > threshold is ED's own share of graduates earning above the federal earnings threshold, taken from the best available measurement window (4-, 5- or 1-year) pooled across all nine College Scorecard Field-of-Study releases; a chip marks any figure not on the 4-year window. Earnings premium compares median earnings four years out to the U.S. Census ACS median for a high-school graduate (undergraduate credentials) or bachelor's-degree holder (graduate credentials) in the institution's state. 2 of 3 yrs flags programs below that benchmark in two of the latest three reported cohort-years — the statutory trigger under the 2025 federal earnings-premium test (effective July 1, 2026). Indicative estimates; the Department of Education's official determination may differ. Figures lag the current year by 2–3 years.
By state — median earnings, 4 yrs out
| State | Median earn 4yr | Programs |
|---|---|---|
| Missouri | $65,307 | 5 |
| Massachusetts | $64,957 | 7 |
| Colorado | $63,202 | 3 |
| New York | $60,846 | 10 |
| Minnesota | $60,256 | 4 |
| Indiana | $59,321 | 3 |
| Pennsylvania | $58,494 | 14 |
| Wisconsin | $57,529 | 5 |
| Iowa | $56,767 | 3 |
| California | $56,676 | 8 |
| Florida | $55,918 | 8 |
| New Jersey | $54,232 | 4 |
| North Carolina | $52,908 | 4 |
| Illinois | $52,846 | 4 |
| Texas | $52,087 | 5 |
| Ohio | $51,172 | 10 |
| South Carolina | $50,133 | 3 |
| Virginia | $48,810 | 4 |
| Puerto Rico | $22,958 | 4 |
States with at least 3 reporting Criminology programs, by median graduate earnings.
Frequently asked
Which colleges have the highest-paying Criminology programs?
By median earnings four years after completion, the highest-paying Criminology programs in this dataset are Lasell University ($115,809), University of California-Irvine ($83,175), St. John's University-New York ($83,065). Earnings reflect College Scorecard field-of-study data (2024-25) and vary by credential level and location.
Are Criminology programs at risk under the federal earnings-premium test?
Indicatively, 5 of the 132 Criminology programs with both earnings and a state/national benchmark have median graduate earnings below the earnings-premium benchmark used by the 2025 federal test (effective July 1, 2026), under which a program can lose Title IV eligibility if its graduates earn less than a typical worker without the credential for 2 of 3 years. This estimate uses College Scorecard earnings vs U.S. Census ACS medians; the Department of Education's official determination uses its own cohort definition and may differ.
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Source: U.S. Department of Education — College Scorecard Field of Study, 2014–15 through 2022–23 cohorts plus the most-recent snapshot (2024-25); threshold pass-rates pooled across all nine releases. Earnings-premium benchmarks from the U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS). Compiled by Ibex Insights. See the methodology.