Radio, Television, and Digital Communication programs

CIP 0907 · Communication & Journalism · ranked by median earnings four years after completion

167 institutions report graduate earnings for Radio, Television, and Digital Communication programs (College Scorecard, 2024-25). Across them the median is $50,602 four years after completion, with a typical debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.45× and 74% of graduates earning above the federal earnings threshold. Indicatively, 13 of the 182 programs with both earnings and a benchmark fall below the earnings-premium benchmark used by the 2025 federal test (effective July 1, 2026); the rest clear it.

#InstitutionEarn 4yr% > thresholdMedian debtDebt/earnEarnings premium2 of 3 yrs
1Temple UniversityPA · Master's$118,378 n=5686% 1yr$41,0000.35×Above +84%
2Northwestern UniversityIL · Master's$116,019 n=2482% 1yr$37,6950.33×Above +69%
3University of Washington-Seattle CampusWA · Master's$112,401 n=5489% 5yr$53,6560.48×Above +50%Clears 2/2
4Georgia Institute of Technology-Main CampusGA · Bachelor's$99,915 n=4492% 5yr$27,8400.28×Above +183%Clears 2/2
5Rochester Institute of TechnologyNY · Bachelor's$91,222 n=3379% 1yr$27,0000.30×Above +140%
6Georgetown UniversityDC · Master's$88,001 n=2377% 1yr$74,2370.84×Above +2%
7Michigan State UniversityMI · Master's$86,080 n=3985% 1yr$32,5000.38×Above +37%
8Fordham UniversityNY · Bachelor's$84,366 n=4872% 1yr$22,2500.26×Above +122%
9University of California-BerkeleyCA · Master's$83,157 n=3075% 1yr$67,3340.81×Above +10%
10Miami University-HamiltonOH · Bachelor's$82,411 n=10189% 5yr$23,6810.29×Above +124%Clears 2/2
11Miami University-MiddletownOH · Bachelor's$82,411 n=10189% 5yr$23,6810.29×Above +124%Clears 2/2
12Miami University-OxfordOH · Bachelor's$82,411 n=10189% 5yr$23,6810.29×Above +124%Clears 2/2
13The New SchoolNY · Master's$81,832 n=2978% 1yr$48,8990.60×Above +15%
14Savannah College of Art and DesignGA · Master's$81,814 n=4791% 5yr$65,8320.81×Above +30%Clears 2/2
15CUNY Graduate School and University CenterNY · Master's$80,809 n=11580% 1yr$38,3980.47×Above +14%
16Quinnipiac UniversityCT · Master's$80,508 n=3386% 1yr$33,3810.41×Above +7%
17New York UniversityNY · Master's$77,975 n=9685% 5yr$64,3290.82×Above +10%Below 1/2
18New York UniversityNY · Bachelor's$77,109 n=23586% 5yr$21,5000.28×Above +103%Clears 2/2
19University of GeorgiaGA · UG cert$73,835 n=4892% 5yr$20,7130.28×Above +109%Clears 2/2
20Loyola University MarylandMD · Master's$72,987 n=3993% 1yr$39,7850.55×Below -4%
21CUNY City CollegeNY · Bachelor's$72,068 n=1689% 5yrAbove +89%Clears 2/2
22Boston UniversityMA · Master's$71,972 n=4168% 1yr$68,9100.96×Below -5%
23Syracuse UniversityNY · Bachelor's$70,815 n=18326%$26,4060.37×Above +86%Clears 2/2
24University of MississippiMS · Bachelor's$69,082 n=8087% 5yr$21,5100.31×Above +110%Clears 2/2
25Loyola University ChicagoIL · Master's$67,635 n=2677% 1yr$42,3840.63×Below -1%
26Seton Hall UniversityNJ · Bachelor's$67,192 n=4875% 5yr$26,0580.39×Above +68%Clears 2/2
27Pennsylvania State University-Main CampusPA · Bachelor's$66,876 n=5763% 1yr$23,2500.35×Above +77%
28Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Erie-Behrend CollegePA · Bachelor's$66,876 n=5763% 1yr$23,2500.35×Above +77%
29Pennsylvania State University-World CampusPA · Bachelor's$66,876 n=5763% 1yr$23,2500.35×Above +77%
30University of ConnecticutCT · Bachelor's$65,892 n=9085% 5yr$22,3750.34×Above +56%Clears 2/2
31University of Connecticut-Avery PointCT · Bachelor's$65,892 n=9085% 5yr$22,3750.34×Above +56%Clears 2/2
32University of Connecticut-Hartford CampusCT · Bachelor's$65,892 n=9085% 5yr$22,3750.34×Above +56%Clears 2/2
33University of Connecticut-StamfordCT · Bachelor's$65,892 n=9085% 5yr$22,3750.34×Above +56%Clears 2/2
34University of Connecticut-Waterbury CampusCT · Bachelor's$65,892 n=9085% 5yr$22,3750.34×Above +56%Clears 2/2
35The University of Texas at AustinTX · Master's$65,121 n=3273% 5yr$52,6070.81×Below -1%
36Syracuse UniversityNY · Master's$65,092 n=18$44,5590.69×Below -8%
37Savannah College of Art and DesignGA · Bachelor's$64,076 n=30776%$24,5060.38×Above +82%Clears 2/2
38The New SchoolNY · Bachelor's$64,018 n=4154% 1yr$21,8750.34×Above +68%
39Lebanon Valley CollegePA · Bachelor's$63,128 n=2688% 5yr$27,0000.43×Above +67%Clears 2/2
40Montclair State UniversityNJ · Bachelor's$62,999 n=10191% 5yr$23,5000.37×Above +58%Clears 2/2
41Ball State UniversityIN · Master's$62,483 n=2877% 1yrAbove +7%
42University of FloridaFL · Bachelor's$62,227 n=25582%$15,0000.24×Above +84%Clears 2/2
43University of Florida-OnlineFL · Bachelor's$62,227 n=25582%$15,0000.24×Above +84%Clears 2/2
44University of South Carolina-ColumbiaSC · Bachelor's$62,214 n=5075% 5yr$21,5000.35×Above +81%Clears 2/2
45University of MiamiFL · Bachelor's$62,053 n=4096% 5yr$19,2500.31×Above +84%
46Texas Christian UniversityTX · Bachelor's$61,636 n=5775% 5yr$22,0000.36×Above +72%Clears 2/2
47Texas A&M University-College StationTX · Bachelor's$61,478 n=8166% 1yr$16,2630.27×Above +72%
48Xavier UniversityOH · Bachelor's$61,035 n=19$26,0000.43×Above +66%
49Seattle UniversityWA · Bachelor's$61,021 n=5860% 1yr$17,4630.29×Above +43%
50Florida State UniversityFL · Bachelor's$60,876 n=21249%$17,7500.29×Above +80%Clears 2/2
51Elon UniversityNC · Bachelor's$60,832 n=3856% 1yr$19,5000.32×Above +77%
52Central Michigan UniversityMI · Master's$60,801 n=16Below -3%
53The University of Texas at ArlingtonTX · Bachelor's$60,617 n=9688%$18,1610.30×Above +70%Clears 2/2
54Biola UniversityCA · Bachelor's$60,082 n=6850%$21,5000.36×Above +56%Clears 2/2
55Elon UniversityNC · Master's$59,583 n=3890% 5yr$58,8140.99×Above +1%Clears 2/2
56Stevenson UniversityMD · Bachelor's$59,377 n=16$26,4240.45×Above +41%
57Arizona State University Campus ImmersionAZ · Bachelor's$58,974 n=10162% 1yr$21,8320.37×Above +60%
58Arizona State University Digital ImmersionAZ · Bachelor's$58,974 n=10162% 1yr$21,8320.37×Above +60%
59Ithaca CollegeNY · Bachelor's$58,804 n=21757%$23,3750.40×Above +55%Clears 2/2
60Liberty UniversityVA · Master's$58,750 n=8070% 1yr$27,3330.47×Below -17%
61San Francisco State UniversityCA · Bachelor's$58,550 n=23062%$17,5000.30×Above +52%Clears 2/2
62Washington State UniversityWA · Bachelor's$57,956 n=10494%$19,3650.33×Above +36%Clears 2/2
63Hofstra UniversityNY · Bachelor's$56,990 n=13075%$24,8730.44×Above +50%Clears 2/2
64Manhattanville UniversityNY · Bachelor's$56,117 n=17Above +48%
65The University of AlabamaAL · Bachelor's$55,894 n=12667%$23,8750.43×Above +62%Clears 2/2
66Boston UniversityMA · Bachelor's$55,804 n=13675%$22,1670.40×Above +28%Clears 2/2
67St Bonaventure UniversityNY · Bachelor's$55,796 n=3591% 5yr$25,7500.46×Above +47%Clears 2/2
68Pepperdine UniversityCA · Bachelor's$55,432 n=2684% 5yr$21,1250.38×Above +44%Clears 2/2
69University of La VerneCA · Bachelor's$55,332 n=20$26,0000.47×Above +44%Clears 2/2
70Southeastern UniversityFL · Bachelor's$55,318 n=1961% 1yr$23,2500.42×Above +64%
71Marquette UniversityWI · Bachelor's$55,298 n=4479% 5yr$24,2840.44×Above +42%Clears 2/2
72Appalachian State UniversityNC · Bachelor's$55,235 n=6557%$21,5000.39×Above +61%Clears 2/2
73Baker CollegeMI · Bachelor's$54,961 n=17100%$27,6760.50×Above +57%Clears 2/2
74University of Missouri-ColumbiaMO · UG cert$54,680 n=29$20,0000.37×Above +53%
75Columbia College ChicagoIL · Bachelor's$54,357 n=12076%$23,4000.43×Above +44%Clears 2/2
76Cornerstone UniversityMI · Bachelor's$54,344 n=19$24,0340.44×Above +55%
77Academy of Art UniversityCA · Bachelor's$54,087 n=3546% 1yr$23,4730.43×Above +41%
78The University of Texas at DallasTX · Bachelor's$53,828 n=8987% 5yr$21,5000.40×Above +51%Clears 2/2
79Temple UniversityPA · Bachelor's$53,818 n=32877%$25,0000.47×Above +43%Clears 2/2
80Saint Edward's UniversityTX · Bachelor's$53,473 n=2796% 5yr$24,0000.45×Above +50%Clears 2/2
81The University of Texas at AustinTX · Bachelor's$52,860 n=27362%$21,5000.41×Above +48%Clears 2/2
82Oregon State UniversityOR · Bachelor's$52,798 n=14143%$22,1270.42×Above +44%Clears 2/2
83Oregon State University-Cascades CampusOR · Bachelor's$52,798 n=14143%$22,1270.42×Above +44%Clears 2/2
84Lewis UniversityIL · Bachelor's$52,722 n=17Above +40%
85Bowling Green State University-Main CampusOH · Bachelor's$51,758 n=4849% 1yr$27,0000.52×Above +41%
86Georgia Southern UniversityGA · Bachelor's$51,581 n=5937%$26,5410.52×Above +46%Below 1/2
87Northwestern UniversityIL · Bachelor's$51,471 n=7156%$15,0000.29×Above +37%Clears 2/2
88CUNY Brooklyn CollegeNY · Bachelor's$51,404 n=7352%$10,5880.21×Above +35%Clears 2/2
89Texas Southern UniversityTX · Bachelor's$51,195 n=3557%$29,7380.58×Above +43%Below 1/2
90Liberty UniversityVA · Bachelor's$50,891 n=9458% 1yr$20,7070.41×Above +34%
91University of Northwestern-St PaulMN · Bachelor's$50,708 n=2980% 5yr$20,3990.40×Above +27%Below 1/2
92University of MontevalloAL · Bachelor's$50,497 n=1777% 5yr$25,9900.52×Above +46%Clears 2/2
93Central Washington UniversityWA · Bachelor's$50,318 n=22$21,2500.42×Above +18%
94Texas Tech UniversityTX · Bachelor's$50,279 n=11042%$23,2500.46×Above +41%Clears 2/2
95Northern Arizona UniversityAZ · Bachelor's$50,233 n=5556%$25,1250.50×Above +37%Clears 2/2
96High Point UniversityNC · Bachelor's$50,007 n=48Above +46%
97Texas State UniversityTX · Bachelor's$49,987 n=22237%$20,9640.42×Above +40%Clears 2/2
98Point Park UniversityPA · Bachelor's$49,951 n=3179% 5yr$27,0000.54×Above +33%Clears 2/2
99University of IdahoID · Bachelor's$49,929 n=18$22,4680.45×Above +40%Clears 2/2
100University of Northern IowaIA · Bachelor's$49,794 n=6760%$18,6250.37×Above +29%Clears 2/2
101University of Wisconsin-OshkoshWI · Bachelor's$49,639 n=3240% 1yr$22,2500.45×Above +27%Below 1/2
102University of BaltimoreMD · Bachelor's$49,445 n=35$19,7500.40×Above +18%
103California State University-NorthridgeCA · Bachelor's$49,359 n=33354%$14,2440.29×Above +28%Clears 2/2
104Kutztown University of PennsylvaniaPA · Bachelor's$49,132 n=6063%$26,3500.54×Above +30%Below 1/2
105University of Central FloridaFL · Bachelor's$48,753 n=5461%$17,9920.37×Above +44%Clears 2/2
106State University of New York at OswegoNY · Bachelor's$48,489 n=22466%$20,5000.42×Above +27%Clears 2/2
107Loyola University ChicagoIL · Bachelor's$48,479 n=4443% 1yr$24,5000.51×Above +29%
108Ohio University-Chillicothe CampusOH · Bachelor's$48,390 n=26545%$23,6540.49×Above +31%Clears 2/2
109Ohio University-Eastern CampusOH · Bachelor's$48,390 n=26545%$23,6540.49×Above +31%Clears 2/2
110Ohio University-Main CampusOH · Bachelor's$48,390 n=26545%$23,6540.49×Above +31%Clears 2/2
111Ohio University-Zanesville CampusOH · Bachelor's$48,390 n=26545%$23,6540.49×Above +31%Clears 2/2
112California State University-FullertonCA · Bachelor's$48,094 n=20946%$16,5000.34×Above +25%Clears 2/2
113Cedarville UniversityOH · Bachelor's$47,782 n=23$15,0000.31×Above +30%Clears 2/2
114Ball State UniversityIN · Bachelor's$47,737 n=33652%$23,1460.48×Above +27%Clears 2/2
115Kennesaw State UniversityGA · Bachelor's$47,723 n=6555% 1yr$25,5000.53×Above +35%
116Florida Atlantic UniversityFL · Bachelor's$47,505 n=16456%$16,0000.34×Above +41%Clears 2/2
117State University of New York at New PaltzNY · Bachelor's$47,453 n=5693%$19,3320.41×Above +25%Clears 2/2
118California State University-Long BeachCA · Bachelor's$47,444 n=20350%$15,0000.32×Above +23%Below 1/2
119University of MaineME · Bachelor's$47,421 n=3464% 1yr$25,0000.53×Above +30%Clears 2/2
120Evangel UniversityMO · Bachelor's$47,415 n=18$26,2750.55×Above +33%Clears 2/2
121Western Illinois UniversityIL · Bachelor's$46,966 n=6748%$27,1610.58×Above +25%Clears 2/2
122Central Michigan UniversityMI · Bachelor's$46,942 n=15662%$27,0000.57×Above +34%Clears 2/2
123Rider UniversityNJ · Bachelor's$46,733 n=4376% 5yr$27,0000.58×Above +17%Clears 2/2
124Dallas Baptist UniversityTX · Bachelor's$46,723 n=3489% 5yr$19,8830.43×Above +31%Clears 2/2
125Indiana University-IndianapolisIN · Bachelor's$46,473 n=9561%$22,4910.48×Above +24%Clears 2/2
126SUNY Buffalo State UniversityNY · Bachelor's$46,224 n=16$19,5000.42×Above +22%
127Baylor UniversityTX · Bachelor's$46,043 n=5768%$24,2000.53×Above +29%Clears 2/2
128Asbury UniversityKY · Bachelor's$46,016 n=3678% 5yr$24,2890.53×Above +33%Clears 2/2
129North Central CollegeIL · Bachelor's$45,838 n=16$27,0000.59×Above +22%Clears 2/2
130SUNY at FredoniaNY · Bachelor's$45,784 n=5074%$26,0000.57×Above +20%Below 1/2
131University of Akron Main CampusOH · Bachelor's$45,739 n=5558%$26,0000.57×Above +24%Below 1/2
132Champlain CollegeVT · Bachelor's$45,620 n=18$23,4740.52×Above +17%
133University of GeorgiaGA · Bachelor's$45,555 n=70100%$18,2500.40×Above +29%Clears 2/2
134Messiah UniversityPA · Bachelor's$45,522 n=18$26,1140.57×Above +21%
135Murray State UniversityKY · Bachelor's$45,127 n=2390% 5yr$21,6000.48×Above +30%Clears 2/2
136State University of New York at PlattsburghNY · Bachelor's$45,121 n=5783% 5yr$23,3750.52×Above +19%Clears 2/2
137Troy UniversityAL · Bachelor's$44,859 n=24100%$25,0000.56×Above +30%Below 1/2
138Indiana University-BloomingtonIN · Bachelor's$44,781 n=39100%$23,5000.53×Above +20%Clears 2/2
139Anderson UniversitySC · Bachelor's$44,648 n=16Above +30%
140University of KentuckyKY · Bachelor's$44,333 n=24100%$22,7500.51×Above +28%Clears 2/2
141Western Carolina UniversityNC · Bachelor's$43,954 n=22$25,0000.57×Above +28%Below 1/2
142University of Valley ForgePA · Bachelor's$43,724 n=34$27,0000.62×Above +16%Below 1/2
143University of Cincinnati-Main CampusOH · Bachelor's$43,570 n=6295% 5yr$23,0000.53×Above +18%Clears 2/2
144San Diego State UniversityCA · Bachelor's$43,485 n=12725%$15,3320.35×Above +13%Below 1/2
145University of Central MissouriMO · Bachelor's$43,463 n=4775% 5yr$25,5000.59×Above +22%Clears 2/2
146Florida Gulf Coast UniversityFL · Bachelor's$43,420 n=2990% 5yr$19,5000.45×Above +29%Clears 2/2
147Western Connecticut State UniversityCT · Bachelor's$43,257 n=20$25,0000.58×Above +2%Below 1/2
148Lee UniversityTN · Bachelor's$43,241 n=6077% 5yr$26,7250.62×Above +24%Clears 2/2
149Grand Valley State UniversityMI · Bachelor's$43,011 n=4274% 5yr$27,0000.63×Above +23%Clears 2/2
150Ashland UniversityOH · Bachelor's$42,929 n=16Above +17%
151Towson UniversityMD · Bachelor's$42,584 n=11030%$19,0000.45×Above +1%Below 1/2
152Wayne State UniversityMI · Bachelor's$42,551 n=3669% 5yr$30,5000.72×Above +21%Clears 2/2
153Southern Illinois University-CarbondaleIL · Bachelor's$42,113 n=8071%$23,7470.56×Above +12%Below 1/2
154Bradley UniversityIL · Bachelor's$42,006 n=1873% 5yr$27,0000.64×Above +11%Below 1/2
155Rogers State UniversityOK · Bachelor's$41,994 n=22$20,0000.48×Above +19%
156Kent State University at KentOH · Bachelor's$41,900 n=7543%$23,5000.56×Above +14%Clears 2/2
157Western Kentucky UniversityKY · Bachelor's$41,791 n=4068% 5yr$27,0440.65×Above +20%Clears 2/2
158Youngstown State UniversityOH · Bachelor's$41,630 n=2079% 5yr$26,0000.62×Above +13%Clears 2/2
159Eastern Kentucky UniversityKY · Bachelor's$41,368 n=2664% 5yr$22,8530.55×Above +19%Below 1/2
160University of North TexasTX · Bachelor's$40,972 n=23848%$18,6810.46×Above +15%Below 1/2
161Arkansas State UniversityAR · Bachelor's$40,961 n=2985% 5yr$21,0000.51×Above +20%
162University of HoustonTX · Bachelor's$40,419 n=71100%$18,7300.46×Above +13%Clears 2/2
163West Texas A & M UniversityTX · Bachelor's$40,183 n=1983% 5yr$16,7570.42×Above +12%
164Tulane University of LouisianaLA · Bachelor's$40,169 n=16$21,2800.53×Above +15%
165California State University-Monterey BayCA · Bachelor's$39,954 n=6573% 5yr$15,2500.38×Above +4%Clears 2/2
166California State University-Los AngelesCA · Bachelor's$39,867 n=21832%$16,0000.40×Above +4%Below 1/2
167Baker CollegeMI · Associate$39,242 n=3358% 5yr$15,3100.39×Above +12%Below 1/2
168Lynn UniversityFL · Bachelor's$39,215 n=19$19,5000.50×Above +16%
169Canisius UniversityNY · Bachelor's$39,148 n=2976% 5yr$20,2500.52×Above +3%Clears 2/2
170University of North GeorgiaGA · Bachelor's$37,608 n=5133% 1yr$20,0740.53×Above +7%
171New York Institute of TechnologyNY · Bachelor's$37,095 n=1979% 5yr$20,2500.55×Below -2%Below 1/2
172Indiana University-South BendIN · Bachelor's$36,711 n=36$18,0620.49×Below -2%
173Lincoln UniversityPA · Bachelor's$36,544 n=5390% 5yr$27,0000.74×Below -3%
174The University of Texas at El PasoTX · Bachelor's$36,373 n=8848%$20,7500.57×Above +2%Clears 2/2
175California State University-Dominguez HillsCA · Bachelor's$36,326 n=5659%$12,9690.36×Below -6%Below 2/2
176Clark Atlanta UniversityGA · Bachelor's$34,335 n=13140%$27,0000.79×Below -3%Below 2/2
177Long Island UniversityNY · Bachelor's$34,304 n=17Below -10%
178Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Cupey CampusPR · Bachelor's$26,731 n=20$13,8750.52×Above +63%Clears 2/2
179University of Puerto Rico-HumacaoPR · Bachelor's$24,322 n=46$3,7500.15×Above +48%
180University of Puerto Rico-Rio PiedrasPR · Bachelor's$24,071 n=51Above +46%
181Universidad del Sagrado CorazonPR · Bachelor's$23,283 n=8322%$11,7500.51×Above +42%Clears 2/2
182Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico-PoncePR · Bachelor's$22,355 n=35$15,4000.69×Above +36%Clears 2/2

% > threshold is ED's own share of graduates earning above the federal earnings threshold, taken from the best available measurement window (4-, 5- or 1-year) pooled across all nine College Scorecard Field-of-Study releases; a chip marks any figure not on the 4-year window. Earnings premium compares median earnings four years out to the U.S. Census ACS median for a high-school graduate (undergraduate credentials) or bachelor's-degree holder (graduate credentials) in the institution's state. 2 of 3 yrs flags programs below that benchmark in two of the latest three reported cohort-years — the statutory trigger under the 2025 federal earnings-premium test (effective July 1, 2026). Indicative estimates; the Department of Education's official determination may differ. Figures lag the current year by 2–3 years.

StateMedian earn 4yrPrograms
Connecticut$65,8927
New Jersey$62,9993
Washington$59,4884
Arizona$58,9743
New York$56,99023
Florida$55,3189
North Carolina$55,2355
Maryland$54,4114
Pennsylvania$53,81811
Georgia$51,5819
Texas$50,73716
Michigan$50,6438
Alabama$50,4973
Illinois$49,97510
California$49,35913
Ohio$48,39015
Missouri$47,4153
Indiana$46,4735
Kentucky$44,3335
Puerto Rico$24,0715

States with at least 3 reporting Radio, Television, and Digital Communication programs, by median graduate earnings.

Which colleges have the highest-paying Radio, Television, and Digital Communication programs?

By median earnings four years after completion, the highest-paying Radio, Television, and Digital Communication programs in this dataset are Temple University ($118,378), Northwestern University ($116,019), University of Washington-Seattle Campus ($112,401). Earnings reflect College Scorecard field-of-study data (2024-25) and vary by credential level and location.

Are Radio, Television, and Digital Communication programs at risk under the federal earnings-premium test?

Indicatively, 13 of the 182 Radio, Television, and Digital Communication programs with both earnings and a state/national benchmark have median graduate earnings below the earnings-premium benchmark used by the 2025 federal test (effective July 1, 2026), under which a program can lose Title IV eligibility if its graduates earn less than a typical worker without the credential for 2 of 3 years. This estimate uses College Scorecard earnings vs U.S. Census ACS medians; the Department of Education's official determination uses its own cohort definition and may differ.

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Source: U.S. Department of Education — College Scorecard Field of Study, 2014–15 through 2022–23 cohorts plus the most-recent snapshot (2024-25); threshold pass-rates pooled across all nine releases. Earnings-premium benchmarks from the U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS). Compiled by Ibex Insights. See the methodology.