International Business programs
CIP 5211 · Business, Management & Marketing · ranked by median earnings four years after completion
128 institutions report graduate earnings for International Business programs (College Scorecard, 2024-25). Across them the median is $75,672 four years after completion, with a typical debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.31× and 87% of graduates earning above the federal earnings threshold. Indicatively, all 135 programs with a benchmark clear the earnings-premium benchmark used by the 2025 federal test (effective July 1, 2026).
National ranking
| # | Institution | Earn 4yr | % > threshold | Median debt | Debt/earn | Earnings premium | 2 of 3 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Duke UniversityNC · Master's | $185,418 n=31 | 96% 5yr | $117,357 | 0.63× | Above +216% | Clears 2/2 |
| 2 | Georgetown UniversityDC · Bachelor's | $159,452 n=42 | 98% 5yr | $14,394 | 0.09× | Above +342% | Clears 2/2 |
| 3 | Georgetown UniversityDC · Master's | $145,272 n=44 | 88% 1yr | $78,681 | 0.54× | Above +68% | — |
| 4 | Tufts UniversityMA · Master's | $137,230 n=27 | 94% 1yr | $41,000 | 0.30× | Above +81% | — |
| 5 | California Intercontinental UniversitySD · Doctoral | $135,646 n=20 | — | — | — | Above +148% | — |
| 6 | Northeastern UniversityMA · Bachelor's | $125,162 n=44 | 88% 5yr | $25,625 | 0.20× | Above +188% | Clears 2/2 |
| 7 | Arizona State University Campus ImmersionAZ · Master's | $119,828 n=178 | 91% 5yr | $57,553 | 0.48× | Above +95% | Clears 2/2 |
| 8 | Arizona State University Digital ImmersionAZ · Master's | $119,828 n=178 | 91% 5yr | $57,553 | 0.48× | Above +95% | Clears 2/2 |
| 9 | University of Virginia-Main CampusVA · Master's | $117,994 n=17 | — | — | — | Above +66% | — |
| 10 | University of South Carolina-ColumbiaSC · Master's | $115,551 n=39 | 98% 5yr | $41,000 | 0.35× | Above +102% | Clears 2/2 |
| 11 | University of GeorgiaGA · Bachelor's | $109,345 n=50 | 94% 5yr | $15,820 | 0.14× | Above +210% | Clears 2/2 |
| 12 | University of Minnesota-Twin CitiesMN · Bachelor's | $108,566 n=35 | 92% 1yr | $19,600 | 0.18× | Above +172% | — |
| 13 | University of South Carolina-ColumbiaSC · Bachelor's | $107,205 n=94 | 94% 5yr | $25,174 | 0.23× | Above +212% | Clears 2/2 |
| 14 | University of Wisconsin-MadisonWI · Bachelor's | $106,783 n=27 | 90% 5yr | $22,500 | 0.21× | Above +174% | Clears 2/2 |
| 15 | Fordham UniversityNY · Bachelor's | $106,665 n=70 | 81% 1yr | $23,250 | 0.22× | Above +180% | — |
| 16 | Villanova UniversityPA · Bachelor's | $103,700 n=46 | 94% 5yr | $22,250 | 0.21× | Above +175% | Clears 2/2 |
| 17 | Marquette UniversityWI · Bachelor's | $102,306 n=20 | 95% 5yr | $22,000 | 0.21× | Above +163% | Clears 2/2 |
| 18 | Central Michigan UniversityMI · Master's | $101,449 n=25 | 94% 1yr | $43,329 | 0.43× | Above +61% | — |
| 19 | Fairfield UniversityCT · Bachelor's | $101,411 n=19 | 83% 5yr | $27,000 | 0.27× | Above +140% | Clears 2/2 |
| 20 | Pepperdine UniversityCA · Bachelor's | $100,595 n=19 | — | $25,500 | 0.25× | Above +162% | Clears 2/2 |
| 21 | Howard UniversityDC · Bachelor's | $100,344 n=20 | — | $24,000 | 0.24× | Above +178% | — |
| 22 | Iona UniversityNY · Post-bacc cert | $100,297 n=27 | 93% 5yr | $27,000 | 0.27× | Above +41% | Clears 2/2 |
| 23 | George Washington UniversityDC · Bachelor's | $99,018 n=57 | 92% 5yr | $21,875 | 0.22× | Above +174% | Clears 2/2 |
| 24 | Arcadia UniversityPA · Master's | $95,337 n=27 | — | $41,000 | 0.43× | Above +48% | — |
| 25 | Drexel UniversityPA · Bachelor's | $94,595 n=47 | 100% 5yr | $28,455 | 0.30× | Above +151% | Clears 2/2 |
| 26 | Colorado State University GlobalCO · Master's | $92,506 n=32 | 86% 1yr | $44,625 | 0.48× | Above +37% | — |
| 27 | Saint Louis UniversityMO · Bachelor's | $92,270 n=32 | 76% 1yr | $23,500 | 0.26× | Above +158% | — |
| 28 | Middlebury CollegeVT · Master's | $91,571 n=27 | 86% 5yr | $81,833 | 0.89× | Above +70% | Clears 2/2 |
| 29 | James Madison UniversityVA · Bachelor's | $91,141 n=22 | 96% 5yr | $16,250 | 0.18× | Above +140% | Clears 2/2 |
| 30 | Elon UniversityNC · Bachelor's | $91,132 n=21 | — | $23,625 | 0.26× | Above +166% | — |
| 31 | University of IowaIA · UG cert | $91,117 n=32 | 91% 5yr | $25,407 | 0.28× | Above +136% | Clears 2/2 |
| 32 | University of Maryland-College ParkMD · Bachelor's | $90,333 n=46 | 84% 5yr | $22,500 | 0.25× | Above +115% | Clears 2/2 |
| 33 | University of Wisconsin-WhitewaterWI · Bachelor's | $89,687 n=20 | — | — | — | Above +130% | — |
| 34 | Bryant UniversityRI · Bachelor's | $89,409 n=90 | 100% 5yr | $26,790 | 0.30× | Above +113% | Clears 2/2 |
| 35 | Massachusetts Maritime AcademyMA · Bachelor's | $89,094 n=82 | 95% 5yr | $25,000 | 0.28× | Above +105% | Clears 2/2 |
| 36 | University of KentuckyKY · UG cert | $88,980 n=17 | — | — | — | Above +156% | — |
| 37 | Houston Christian UniversityTX · Master's | $88,650 n=17 | — | $34,463 | 0.39× | Above +35% | — |
| 38 | Loyola University ChicagoIL · Bachelor's | $87,698 n=32 | 83% 1yr | $25,000 | 0.28× | Above +133% | — |
| 39 | University of DelawareDE · Bachelor's | $87,497 n=40 | 80% 1yr | $23,250 | 0.27× | Above +128% | Clears 2/2 |
| 40 | University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh CampusPA · UG cert | $86,935 n=39 | 100% 5yr | $19,500 | 0.22× | Above +131% | Clears 2/2 |
| 41 | Hult International Business SchoolMA · Master's | $85,834 n=84 | 63% | $64,912 | 0.76× | Above +13% | Below 1/2 |
| 42 | Florida International UniversityFL · Master's | $85,495 n=67 | 85% 5yr | $41,928 | 0.49× | Above +54% | Clears 2/2 |
| 43 | University of San DiegoCA · Bachelor's | $85,285 n=47 | 94% 5yr | $19,348 | 0.23× | Above +122% | Clears 2/2 |
| 44 | University of ToledoOH · Bachelor's | $85,247 n=17 | — | $25,250 | 0.30× | Above +132% | — |
| 45 | Dickinson CollegePA · Bachelor's | $84,990 n=57 | 90% 5yr | $19,000 | 0.22× | Above +126% | Clears 2/2 |
| 46 | University of DaytonOH · Bachelor's | $84,485 n=50 | 96% 5yr | $24,750 | 0.29× | Above +130% | Clears 2/2 |
| 47 | Saint Joseph's University - PhiladelphiaPA · Bachelor's | $81,519 n=49 | 100% 5yr | $27,000 | 0.33× | Above +116% | Clears 2/2 |
| 48 | Ohio State University-Main CampusOH · Bachelor's | $81,473 n=20 | 93% 5yr | $27,000 | 0.33× | Above +121% | Clears 2/2 |
| 49 | Ashford UniversityCA · Bachelor's | $81,292 n=39 | 77% 5yr | $26,497 | 0.33× | Above +111% | Clears 2/2 |
| 50 | Arizona State University Campus ImmersionAZ · UG cert | $80,698 n=192 | 64% | $16,559 | 0.20× | Above +119% | Clears 2/2 |
| 51 | University of DenverCO · Bachelor's | $80,511 n=40 | 85% 5yr | $21,742 | 0.27× | Above +94% | Clears 2/2 |
| 52 | Grand Valley State UniversityMI · Bachelor's | $80,324 n=35 | 97% 5yr | $24,295 | 0.30× | Above +129% | Clears 2/2 |
| 53 | Auburn UniversityAL · Bachelor's | $80,076 n=17 | 95% 5yr | $23,954 | 0.30× | Above +132% | Clears 2/2 |
| 54 | Wayne State UniversityMI · Bachelor's | $79,882 n=216 | 52% | $18,750 | 0.23× | Above +128% | Clears 2/2 |
| 55 | Kennesaw State UniversityGA · Bachelor's | $78,523 n=34 | 87% 5yr | $26,000 | 0.33× | Above +123% | Clears 2/2 |
| 56 | Duquesne UniversityPA · Bachelor's | $78,157 n=16 | — | — | — | Above +107% | — |
| 57 | CUNY Bernard M Baruch CollegeNY · Bachelor's | $78,019 n=42 | 87% 5yr | — | — | Above +105% | Clears 2/2 |
| 58 | California State University-San MarcosCA · Bachelor's | $77,965 n=16 | — | $15,965 | 0.20× | Above +103% | — |
| 59 | Quinnipiac UniversityCT · Bachelor's | $77,823 n=17 | 90% 5yr | $26,000 | 0.33× | Above +84% | Clears 2/2 |
| 60 | Maine Maritime AcademyME · Bachelor's | $77,641 n=34 | 92% 5yr | $27,000 | 0.35× | Above +112% | Clears 2/2 |
| 61 | Washington State UniversityWA · Bachelor's | $77,598 n=24 | 97% 5yr | $16,819 | 0.22× | Above +82% | Clears 2/2 |
| 62 | University of San FranciscoCA · Bachelor's | $77,060 n=20 | 87% 5yr | $25,000 | 0.32× | Above +100% | Clears 2/2 |
| 63 | College of CharlestonSC · Bachelor's | $76,727 n=50 | 84% 5yr | $19,500 | 0.25× | Above +123% | Clears 2/2 |
| 64 | University of Nevada-RenoNV · Bachelor's | $76,236 n=25 | 88% 5yr | $13,744 | 0.18× | Above +103% | Clears 2/2 |
| 65 | San Francisco State UniversityCA · Bachelor's | $75,824 n=82 | 82% | $20,897 | 0.28× | Above +97% | Clears 2/2 |
| 66 | Arizona State University Campus ImmersionAZ · Bachelor's | $75,698 n=29 | 71% 1yr | $16,000 | 0.21× | Above +106% | — |
| 67 | Arizona State University Digital ImmersionAZ · Bachelor's | $75,698 n=29 | 71% 1yr | $16,000 | 0.21× | Above +106% | — |
| 68 | Augustana CollegeIL · Bachelor's | $75,672 n=17 | — | $25,500 | 0.34× | Above +101% | — |
| 69 | The University of TampaFL · Bachelor's | $75,090 n=52 | 88% 5yr | $24,601 | 0.33× | Above +122% | Clears 2/2 |
| 70 | High Point UniversityNC · Bachelor's | $74,953 n=19 | — | — | — | Above +119% | — |
| 71 | Lynn UniversityFL · Bachelor's | $74,456 n=23 | — | $13,500 | 0.18× | Above +120% | — |
| 72 | Bowling Green State University-Main CampusOH · Bachelor's | $74,183 n=39 | 87% 1yr | $26,500 | 0.36× | Above +102% | — |
| 73 | Hofstra UniversityNY · Bachelor's | $74,168 n=16 | 100% 5yr | $26,000 | 0.35× | Above +95% | Clears 2/2 |
| 74 | University of Cincinnati-Main CampusOH · Bachelor's | $74,145 n=27 | 80% 1yr | $21,942 | 0.30× | Above +101% | — |
| 75 | Saint Edward's UniversityTX · Bachelor's | $74,059 n=29 | 88% 5yr | $23,593 | 0.32× | Above +107% | Clears 2/2 |
| 76 | Ohio University-Chillicothe CampusOH · Bachelor's | $73,640 n=18 | 73% 1yr | $25,375 | 0.34× | Above +100% | — |
| 77 | Ohio University-Eastern CampusOH · Bachelor's | $73,640 n=18 | 73% 1yr | $25,375 | 0.34× | Above +100% | — |
| 78 | Ohio University-Main CampusOH · Bachelor's | $73,640 n=18 | 73% 1yr | $25,375 | 0.34× | Above +100% | — |
| 79 | Ohio University-Zanesville CampusOH · Bachelor's | $73,640 n=18 | 73% 1yr | $25,375 | 0.34× | Above +100% | — |
| 80 | Georgia State UniversityGA · Master's | $73,400 n=20 | 87% 5yr | $45,882 | 0.62× | Above +16% | Clears 2/2 |
| 81 | Southern New Hampshire UniversityNH · Bachelor's | $73,271 n=43 | 77% 5yr | $26,166 | 0.36× | Above +65% | Clears 2/2 |
| 82 | Appalachian State UniversityNC · Bachelor's | $72,852 n=30 | 90% 5yr | $26,691 | 0.37× | Above +112% | Clears 2/2 |
| 83 | The University of Texas at ArlingtonTX · Bachelor's | $72,486 n=59 | 86% 5yr | $18,751 | 0.26× | Above +103% | Clears 2/2 |
| 84 | University of ArkansasAR · Bachelor's | $71,486 n=31 | 91% 5yr | $18,665 | 0.26× | Above +110% | Clears 2/2 |
| 85 | Baylor UniversityTX · Bachelor's | $71,071 n=22 | — | $23,906 | 0.34× | Above +99% | Clears 2/2 |
| 86 | Illinois State UniversityIL · Bachelor's | $71,058 n=33 | 91% 5yr | $19,119 | 0.27× | Above +88% | Clears 2/2 |
| 87 | University of Wisconsin-La CrosseWI · Bachelor's | $71,022 n=20 | 80% 1yr | $19,390 | 0.27× | Above +82% | — |
| 88 | University of Wisconsin-Eau ClaireWI · Bachelor's | $70,219 n=18 | — | $25,062 | 0.36× | Above +80% | — |
| 89 | Pace UniversityNY · Bachelor's | $69,838 n=22 | 82% 5yr | $26,000 | 0.37× | Above +84% | Clears 2/2 |
| 90 | Rollins CollegeFL · Bachelor's | $69,695 n=46 | 88% 5yr | $25,000 | 0.36× | Above +106% | Clears 2/2 |
| 91 | University of North Carolina at CharlotteNC · Bachelor's | $69,467 n=35 | 94% 5yr | $21,250 | 0.31× | Above +103% | Clears 2/2 |
| 92 | Rider UniversityNJ · Bachelor's | $69,451 n=30 | 85% 5yr | $27,000 | 0.39× | Above +74% | Clears 2/2 |
| 93 | The University of Texas at DallasTX · Bachelor's | $69,370 n=39 | 93% 5yr | $18,750 | 0.27× | Above +94% | Clears 2/2 |
| 94 | Seattle UniversityWA · Bachelor's | $69,201 n=21 | 90% 5yr | $17,166 | 0.25× | Above +62% | Clears 2/2 |
| 95 | San Diego State UniversityCA · Bachelor's | $69,141 n=74 | 81% 5yr | $13,110 | 0.19× | Above +80% | Clears 2/2 |
| 96 | Nichols CollegeMA · Bachelor's | $68,608 n=19 | — | — | — | Above +58% | — |
| 97 | University of North FloridaFL · Bachelor's | $68,527 n=39 | 80% 5yr | $14,393 | 0.21× | Above +103% | Clears 2/2 |
| 98 | Cleveland State UniversityOH · Bachelor's | $68,241 n=19 | — | — | — | Above +85% | — |
| 99 | Minnesota State University-MankatoMN · Bachelor's | $68,079 n=16 | — | $24,250 | 0.36× | Above +70% | — |
| 100 | Roger Williams UniversityRI · Bachelor's | $67,621 n=22 | — | $26,000 | 0.38× | Above +61% | — |
| 101 | University of Houston-DowntownTX · Bachelor's | $66,556 n=51 | 81% 5yr | $14,000 | 0.21× | Above +86% | Clears 2/2 |
| 102 | Oklahoma State University-Main CampusOK · Bachelor's | $66,385 n=42 | 73% 1yr | $22,650 | 0.34× | Above +87% | — |
| 103 | Eastern Michigan UniversityMI · Bachelor's | $66,259 n=22 | — | $24,000 | 0.36× | Above +89% | — |
| 104 | University of South FloridaFL · Bachelor's | $66,141 n=48 | 88% 5yr | $17,343 | 0.26× | Above +96% | Clears 2/2 |
| 105 | Wichita State UniversityKS · Bachelor's | $65,366 n=22 | 89% 5yr | $16,868 | 0.26× | Above +80% | Clears 2/2 |
| 106 | Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical CollegeLA · Bachelor's | $65,326 n=35 | 86% 5yr | $17,625 | 0.27× | Above +88% | Clears 2/2 |
| 107 | Temple UniversityPA · Bachelor's | $65,302 n=100 | 75% | $25,870 | 0.40× | Above +73% | Clears 2/2 |
| 108 | Florida International UniversityFL · Bachelor's | $65,054 n=205 | 64% | $16,231 | 0.25× | Above +93% | Clears 2/2 |
| 109 | Kean UniversityNJ · Bachelor's | $64,878 n=30 | 76% 1yr | $25,772 | 0.40× | Above +63% | — |
| 110 | University at BuffaloNY · Bachelor's | $64,711 n=27 | 79% 5yr | $19,970 | 0.31× | Above +70% | Clears 2/2 |
| 111 | University of Wisconsin-MilwaukeeWI · UG cert | $64,066 n=136 | 82% 5yr | $23,625 | 0.37× | Above +64% | Clears 2/2 |
| 112 | Western Washington UniversityWA · Bachelor's | $63,923 n=29 | 78% 5yr | $20,166 | 0.32× | Above +50% | Clears 2/2 |
| 113 | University of Nevada-Las VegasNV · Bachelor's | $63,681 n=35 | 43% 1yr | $20,235 | 0.32× | Above +69% | Clears 2/2 |
| 114 | Valdosta State UniversityGA · Bachelor's | $63,072 n=20 | — | $26,500 | 0.42× | Above +79% | — |
| 115 | Boise State UniversityID · Bachelor's | $62,964 n=18 | 77% 1yr | $25,002 | 0.40× | Above +77% | Clears 2/2 |
| 116 | University of MemphisTN · Bachelor's | $62,729 n=39 | 73% 5yr | $21,000 | 0.34× | Above +79% | Clears 2/2 |
| 117 | Northwood UniversityMI · Bachelor's | $62,720 n=16 | — | $26,250 | 0.42× | Above +79% | — |
| 118 | Johnson & Wales University-OnlineRI · Bachelor's | $61,380 n=33 | 89% 5yr | $26,250 | 0.43× | Above +46% | Clears 2/2 |
| 119 | Johnson & Wales University-ProvidenceRI · Bachelor's | $61,380 n=33 | 89% 5yr | $26,250 | 0.43× | Above +46% | Clears 2/2 |
| 120 | Sam Houston State UniversityTX · Bachelor's | $61,186 n=42 | 74% 5yr | $21,379 | 0.35× | Above +71% | Clears 2/2 |
| 121 | California State University-FullertonCA · Bachelor's | $60,832 n=58 | 82% 5yr | $21,589 | 0.35× | Above +58% | Clears 2/2 |
| 122 | Texas A&M University-San AntonioTX · Bachelor's | $59,781 n=16 | — | — | — | Above +67% | — |
| 123 | Arcadia UniversityPA · Bachelor's | $58,788 n=42 | 93% 5yr | $27,000 | 0.46× | Above +56% | Clears 2/2 |
| 124 | Stetson UniversityFL · Bachelor's | $58,090 n=16 | — | — | — | Above +72% | — |
| 125 | University of Hawaii at ManoaHI · Bachelor's | $57,181 n=29 | — | $17,079 | 0.30× | Above +40% | Clears 2/2 |
| 126 | University of North Carolina at GreensboroNC · Bachelor's | $55,099 n=40 | 85% 5yr | $25,000 | 0.45× | Above +61% | Clears 2/2 |
| 127 | Berkeley College-Woodland ParkNJ · Bachelor's | $54,633 n=18 | — | $31,773 | 0.58× | Above +37% | — |
| 128 | California State University-FresnoCA · Bachelor's | $54,197 n=23 | 68% 1yr | $17,000 | 0.31× | Above +41% | — |
| 129 | Farmingdale State CollegeNY · Bachelor's | $54,007 n=16 | — | — | — | Above +42% | — |
| 130 | Berkeley College-New YorkNY · Bachelor's | $51,777 n=39 | 83% 5yr | $38,002 | 0.73× | Above +36% | Clears 2/2 |
| 131 | Florida Atlantic UniversityFL · Bachelor's | $50,230 n=67 | 85% 5yr | $15,250 | 0.30× | Above +49% | Clears 2/2 |
| 132 | William Paterson University of New JerseyNJ · Bachelor's | $49,470 n=20 | — | $24,500 | 0.49× | Above +24% | — |
| 133 | The University of Texas Rio Grande ValleyTX · Bachelor's | $47,431 n=34 | 46% 1yr | $10,147 | 0.21× | Above +33% | — |
| 134 | California State University-San BernardinoCA · Bachelor's | $43,776 n=21 | — | $21,332 | 0.49× | Above +14% | — |
| 135 | University of Puerto Rico-HumacaoPR · Bachelor's | $38,062 n=44 | 41% | $5,500 | 0.14× | Above +131% | Clears 2/2 |
% > threshold is ED's own share of graduates earning above the federal earnings threshold, taken from the best available measurement window (4-, 5- or 1-year) pooled across all nine College Scorecard Field-of-Study releases; a chip marks any figure not on the 4-year window. Earnings premium compares median earnings four years out to the U.S. Census ACS median for a high-school graduate (undergraduate credentials) or bachelor's-degree holder (graduate credentials) in the institution's state. 2 of 3 yrs flags programs below that benchmark in two of the latest three reported cohort-years — the statutory trigger under the 2025 federal earnings-premium test (effective July 1, 2026). Indicative estimates; the Department of Education's official determination may differ. Figures lag the current year by 2–3 years.
By state — median earnings, 4 yrs out
| State | Median earn 4yr | Programs |
|---|---|---|
| District of Columbia | $122,808 | 4 |
| South Carolina | $107,205 | 3 |
| Massachusetts | $89,094 | 5 |
| Pennsylvania | $84,990 | 9 |
| Arizona | $80,698 | 5 |
| Wisconsin | $80,354 | 6 |
| Michigan | $79,882 | 5 |
| California | $76,442 | 10 |
| Georgia | $75,962 | 4 |
| Illinois | $75,672 | 3 |
| North Carolina | $73,902 | 6 |
| Ohio | $73,892 | 10 |
| New York | $72,003 | 8 |
| Texas | $69,370 | 9 |
| Washington | $69,201 | 3 |
| Florida | $68,527 | 9 |
| Rhode Island | $64,500 | 4 |
| New Jersey | $59,756 | 4 |
States with at least 3 reporting International Business programs, by median graduate earnings.
Frequently asked
Which colleges have the highest-paying International Business programs?
By median earnings four years after completion, the highest-paying International Business programs in this dataset are Duke University ($185,418), Georgetown University ($159,452), Georgetown University ($145,272). Earnings reflect College Scorecard field-of-study data (2024-25) and vary by credential level and location.
Are International Business programs at risk under the federal earnings-premium test?
Indicatively, 0 of the 135 International Business programs with both earnings and a state/national benchmark have median graduate earnings below the earnings-premium benchmark used by the 2025 federal test (effective July 1, 2026), under which a program can lose Title IV eligibility if its graduates earn less than a typical worker without the credential for 2 of 3 years. This estimate uses College Scorecard earnings vs U.S. Census ACS medians; the Department of Education's official determination uses its own cohort definition and may differ.
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Source: U.S. Department of Education — College Scorecard Field of Study, 2014–15 through 2022–23 cohorts plus the most-recent snapshot (2024-25); threshold pass-rates pooled across all nine releases. Earnings-premium benchmarks from the U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS). Compiled by Ibex Insights. See the methodology.